"opzadelen" meaning in All languages combined

See opzadelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-opzadelen.ogg
Etymology: From op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”). Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|op|zadelen|t1=up|t2=saddle}} op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} opzadelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zadel|zadele|sep=op}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], opzadelen [infinitive], opzadelen [gerund, neuter], zadel op [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], zadelde op [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], opzadel [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], zadelt op [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zadel op [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zadelde op [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], opzadelt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zadelt op [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zadelde op [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], opzadelt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zadelt op [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zadelt op [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zadelde op [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], zadelde op [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], opzadelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zadelt op [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], zadelde op [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], opzadelt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], opzadelde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], zadelen op [main-clause, plural, present], zadelden op [main-clause, past, plural], opzadelen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], opzadelden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], zadele op [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], zadelde op [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], opzadele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], opzadelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], zadelen op [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], zadelden op [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], opzadelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], opzadelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], zadel op [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], zadelt op [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], opzadelend [main-clause, participle, present], opgezadeld [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to saddle up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-opzadelen-nl-verb-yVluyMAQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with op, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with op: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14
  2. (transitive, ~ met) burden with, force (a problem) on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-opzadelen-nl-verb-SHkyiOmW

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op",
        "3": "zadelen",
        "t1": "up",
        "t2": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelen op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelden op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadele op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelen op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelden op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opgezadeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opzadelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadel",
        "2": "zadele",
        "sep": "op"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with op",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saddle up"
      ],
      "id": "en-opzadelen-nl-verb-yVluyMAQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle up",
          "saddle up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saddle up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "burden with, force (a problem) on"
      ],
      "id": "en-opzadelen-nl-verb-SHkyiOmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "met",
          "met"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, ~ met) burden with, force (a problem) on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ met"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-opzadelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-opzadelen.ogg/Nl-opzadelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-opzadelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opzadelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with op",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op",
        "3": "zadelen",
        "t1": "up",
        "t2": "saddle"
      },
      "expansion": "op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From op (“up”) + zadelen (“saddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelen op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelden op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadele op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelde op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelen op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelden op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadel op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zadelt op",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opzadelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opgezadeld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opzadelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zadel",
        "2": "zadele",
        "sep": "op"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saddle up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saddle up",
          "saddle up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saddle up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burden with, force (a problem) on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "met",
          "met"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, ~ met) burden with, force (a problem) on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "~ met"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-opzadelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Nl-opzadelen.ogg/Nl-opzadelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Nl-opzadelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "opzadelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for opzadelen meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.